HIPAA Security Rule Controls

Comprehensive guide to HIPAA Security Rule controls with detailed implementation guidance, requirements, and compliance resources for healthcare organizations.

23 Controls Indexed 5 Safeguard Categories 3 Risk Levels

Coverage Overview

Track published HIPAA control coverage by safeguard category and risk level.

23 Controls
Administrative Safeguards 8
Physical Safeguards 5
Technical Safeguards 5
Policies and Procedures 3
Organizational Requirements 2
Critical Risk 6
High Risk 14
Medium Risk 3
Clear

All Controls

23 controls found

164.310(d)(2)(i) High

Disposal of ePHI and Media

Implement policies and procedures to address the final disposition of ePHI, and/or the hardware or electronic media on which it is stored.

164.312(a)(1) Critical

Access Control

Implement technical policies and procedures for electronic information systems that maintain ePHI to allow access only to those persons or software… ...

164.312(b) High

Audit Controls

Implement hardware, software, and/or procedural mechanisms that record and examine activity in information systems that contain or use ePHI.

164.312(c)(1) High

Integrity

Implement policies and procedures to protect ePHI from improper alteration or destruction.

164.312(d) Critical

Person or Entity Authentication

Implement procedures to verify that a person or entity seeking access to ePHI is the one claimed.

164.312(e) Critical

Transmission Security

Implement technical security measures to guard against unauthorized access to ePHI that is being transmitted over an electronic communications… ...

164.314(a)(1) High

Business Associate Contracts or Other Arrangements

A covered entity may permit a business associate to create, receive, maintain, or transmit ePHI on the covered entity's behalf only if the covered… ...

164.314(b)(1) High

Requirements for Group Health Plans

Except when the only ePHI disclosed to a plan sponsor is disclosed pursuant to 164.504(f)(1)(ii) or (iii), or as permitted under 164.508(a)(3)(i), a… ...

164.316(a) High

Policies and Procedures

Implement reasonable and appropriate policies and procedures to comply with the standards, implementation specifications, or other requirements of… ...

164.316(b)(1) High

Documentation

Maintain the policies and procedures implemented to comply with this subpart in written (which may be electronic) form.

164.316(b)(2) Medium

Time Limit

Retain the documentation required by paragraph (b)(1) of this section for 6 years from the date of its creation or the date when it last was in… ...

Understanding HIPAA Controls

Essential information to help you navigate HIPAA Security Rule requirements.

Risk-Based Approach

Start with high-risk controls that address the most common HIPAA violations. Focus on access controls, encryption, and audit logging first.

Documentation Required

Maintain comprehensive documentation for all security controls. Use our downloadable templates to ensure nothing is missed.

Ongoing Monitoring

HIPAA compliance requires regular monitoring, testing, and review. Establish quarterly assessments and annual comprehensive audits.

Control Coverage Checklist

To cover the Security Rule comprehensively, maintain controls across administrative, physical, and technical safeguards with documented ownership and review cadence.

Administrative Safeguards

Risk analysis, workforce security, sanctions, contingency planning, and policy governance.

Physical Safeguards

Facility access controls, workstation use restrictions, device/media controls, and secure disposal.

Technical Safeguards

Access control, audit controls, integrity mechanisms, transmission security, and encryption practices.

Need Help with HIPAA Compliance?

Knowing the controls is the first step; evidencing them to an auditor is the harder one. Our certified auditors help you implement the right safeguards, document them properly, and stay compliant year after year. See how our compliance services work, review transparent pricing, or cross-reference these controls against the NIST framework.